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Baby Development Month by Month

What to expect at every age from 1 month on: development and milestones, sleep totals and wake windows, feeding, crying and soothing, and when to talk to your pediatrician.

Newborn baby lying on a soft blanket, looking up alertly
1 month old

Your 1-Month-Old: Development, Sleep and Feeding

Most newborns sleep 14 to 17 hours across a full day, in short stretches.

Two-month-old baby sleeping on their side on a white bed
2 months old

Your 2-Month-Old: Development, Sleep and Feeding

The social smile arrives for many babies around 6 to 8 weeks.

Close-up of a baby's eyes making direct eye contact
3 months old

Your 3-Month-Old: Development, Sleep and Feeding

Hands become fascinating: batting, grabbing and mouthing everything within reach.

A parent's hand holding a baby's hand
4 months old

Your 4-Month-Old: Rolling, Laughing and Hands That Finally Meet

Hands find each other at the midline, which is the start of two-handed play.

A baby holding a toy to their mouth
5 months old

Your 5-Month-Old: Mouthing Everything, Sounds Copied Back

The mouth is now an investigating tool, not just a feeding one.

A baby taking a bottle in a parent's arms
6 months old

Your 6-Month-Old: Rolling Tummy to Back, Passing Things Hand to Hand

Rolling from tummy to back is the CDC's milestone for this month; back to tummy usually comes later.

A baby asleep in a parent's cupped hands
7 months old

Your 7-Month-Old: Cause and Effect, and the Run-Up to Crawling

Cause and effect clicks: push this, that happens, do it again.

A mother sitting on the floor by a window playing with her baby
8 months old

Your 8-Month-Old: Their Name, the First Crawl, and Pulling Up

Your baby responds to their own name, reliably rather than by chance.

A baby asleep under a soft blanket
9 months old

Your 9-Month-Old: Clapping, Waving, and Finding What Is Hidden

Clapping and waving are social gestures, learned by copying and repeated for the response.

A father lying on the floor lifting his baby above him
10 months old

Your 10-Month-Old: Cruising the Furniture, Understanding What You Say

Cruising, walking sideways while holding furniture, is the usual route to walking.

A baby reaching up towards a parent's hands in soft window light
11 months old

Your 11-Month-Old: Pointing, First Words, and Trying to Walk

Pointing is a milestone worth noticing: it means sharing attention, not just wanting.

A toddler taking steps on the beach while holding a parent's hands
12 months old

Your 12-Month-Old: First Steps, and Using Things the Way They Are Meant

Using a brush on hair or a cup to drink shows your baby has learned what things are for.

A baby sitting at the edge of a sandpit in a garden
13 months old

Your 13-Month-Old: Walking, Carrying, and Following Simple Instructions

Walking looks steadier, with fewer wide-armed wobbles.

A parent lifting their baby against a brightly painted wall
14 months old

Your 14-Month-Old: Imitating, Pointing, and the First Running Steps

Household actions get copied, often within minutes of being seen.

A mother holding her baby, surrounded by green plants
15 months old

Your 15-Month-Old: Books on Repeat and the First Word Pairs

Your toddler brings you a book and climbs in to hear it.

A mother lifting her baby into the air outdoors
16 months old

Your 16-Month-Old: Grouping, Climbing, and Naming What They See

Toys get gathered into rough groups: cars here, animals there.

A toddler standing between two pairs of adult hands
17 months old

Your 17-Month-Old: Balls, Puzzles, Spoons, and Big Feelings

Throwing comes long before catching, and aim is not the point yet.

A toddler crouched over a toy car on the pavement
18 months old

Your 18-Month-Old: Where Two-Step Instructions Start to Land

Objects are carried from room to room as the whole point of the game.

A child drawing a heart in the sand
19 months old

Your 19-Month-Old: Jumping, Pretending, and First Short Sentences

Jumping is attempted well before both feet actually leave the floor.

A toddler in a tutu walking across the grass
20 months old

Your 20-Month-Old: Arranging, Asking, Singing, and Standing Steady

Rows of objects get arranged, inspected, and rearranged with intent.

A toddler playing by a window in warm afternoon light
21 months old

Your 21-Month-Old: When a Story Comes Back to You

Familiar stories are followed, and a wrong ending gets objected to.

A parent crouching down to talk to their toddler outdoors
22 months old

Your 22-Month-Old: Shapes, Dressing, and Solving Small Problems

A circle is told apart from a square before either is named.

A smiling toddler standing at an open window in the morning
23 months old

Your 23-Month-Old: Feelings, Rules, Stairs, and Sorting Things Out

Feelings get directed at you deliberately, not simply displayed.

A toddler sitting on the floor among wooden toys
24 months old

Your 24-Month-Old: When Play Starts Running Without You

A crayon makes deliberate lines rather than whole-arm scribble.

A mother lifting her laughing toddler into the air
25 months old

Your 25-Month-Old: Three-Word Sentences, Counting, Colors, and Jumping

Three-word sentences carry detail the shorter ones could not.

A mother holding two children outside a stone house
26 months old

Your 26-Month-Old: Recounting the Day, Shapes, and Taking Turns

Real events get recounted, with the best part told first.

A mother and her child touching foreheads
27 months old

Your 27-Month-Old: Because and Why Enter the Conversation

Sentences join up with words like because, but and so.

A toddler in a blue coat crouching down to look at something outdoors
28 months old

Your 28-Month-Old: Counting by Touch, Hopping, and Invented Tales

A finger touches each object as the number is said.

A child holding a camera up outdoors
29 months old

Your 29-Month-Old: Balance, Detailed Drawings, and Longer Games

Narrow lines and kerbs get walked along on purpose.

A toddler looking straight at the camera
30 months old

Your 30-Month-Old: When Help Is No Longer Welcome

Your child insists on dressing alone and refuses your help.

A toddler sitting on the ground in a sunlit field
31 months old

Your 31-Month-Old: Longer Sentences, Rules Understood, Feelings Named

Sentences run longer, with several ideas held in one breath.

A toddler in an orange jumper sitting absorbed in play
32 months old

Your 32-Month-Old: Solo Play, Shared Stories, and Cause and Effect

Solo play holds together without you being in the room.

A child kneeling to play in the sand outdoors
33 months old

Your 33-Month-Old: Play That Needs Somebody Else

Other children become collaborators rather than scenery.

A mother and her toddler face to face in a field
34 months old

Your 34-Month-Old: Sticking to Rules and Explaining Feelings

A rule survives a whole game rather than the first two turns.

A toddler walking down a quiet tree-lined road
35 months old

Your 35-Month-Old: Retelling, Multi-Step Tasks, and Playing Together

A known story is retold with beginning, middle and end intact.

A small child standing alone at the edge of the sea
36 months old

Your 36-Month-Old: Three Years Old, Learning on Their Own

Stories run to several linked parts and keep their characters straight.

New months are added regularly; each page is reviewed against AAP, CDC and WHO guidance before publishing.